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Recomendaciones ante riesgos de incendios forestales por temporada de calor - | CiudadRegion Noticias CiudadRegion.com | Cartago | 30 JUN 2015 – 6:45 am
Ante la declaratoria alerta roja para cinco municipios y la alerta naranja para tres más en el departamento de Risaralda, por la probabilidad de ocurrencia de incendios forestales y de capa vegetal por parte del Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales de Colombia –IDEAM la Corporación Autónoma Regional de Risaralda CARDER ha emitido una serie de recomendaciones para todo el departamento y así evitar conflagraciones en bosques y cultivos.
Se recuerda, precisa la Corporación, que la alerta roja cubre los municipios de Pereira, Balboa, La Virginia, Marsella y Santuario localidades risaraldenses que han registrado altas temperaturas en los últimos días, lo que las pone según el IDEAM, en amenaza alta por la posible ocurrencia de incendios forestales o de cobertura vegetal en zonas de bosques, cultivos y pasto y en riesgo moderado a los municipios de Dosquebradas, La Celia y Santa Rosa de Cabal declarados en alerta naranja.
En ese sentido precisa el IDEAM que en la región Andina predominarán condiciones climáticas en su mayoría con tendencia seca y fuertes vientos durante los próximos días “sin que esto signifique que no se registren precipitaciones esporádicas y de carácter ligero en algunos sectores de Antioquia y del Eje Cafetero es decir que se presentaran días con lluvia, alternando con otros días secos”.
El aumento de la temperatura ambiente, las variaciones en la humedad relativa, la disminución en el índice de lluvias, entre otros factores asociados al comportamiento climático, inciden en la ocurrencia de incendios forestales y de cobertura vegetal, eventos que generan graves daños a los ecosistemas y ponen en riesgo el equilibrio ambiental en Risaralda, el Eje Cafetero y la región Andina.
Por lo anterior, la CARDER, hace un llamado a la comunidad en general a acatar las medidas de prevención de incendios forestales, ya que según cifras del Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible, cerca del 95% de los incendios forestales o de cobertura vegetal, ocurridos en el país son producidos por actividades humanas.
ALGUNAS RECOMENDACIONES PARA PREVENIR LA OCURRENCIA DE INCENDIOS FORESTALES O DE COBERTURA VEGETAL…
ANTES DE LA OCURRENCIA… (MEDIDAS DE PREVENCIÓN)
No arroje fósforos o colillas encendidas sobre pastos o vegetación seca. Evite la presencia cultivos cerca de las carreteras, previendo que transeúntes puedan arrojar cigarrillos o vidrios que propicien en fuego. En los cultivos y viviendas, deje espacios que sirvan de barrera que impidan el avance del fuego. Al sembrar un nuevo cultivo procure reservar áreas que sirvan como barreras cortafuegos, ya sea como camino de acceso o con cultivos poco propensos a ser un material combustible. Estas medidas evitan que las llamas pasen de una parcela a otra. Si hace fogatas al aire libre apáguelos bien cuando ya no las necesite. Sea cuidadoso con las velas y estufas de gasolina, carbón o leña. Si debe realizar quemas, de aviso a vecinos y autoridades. No las descuide, vigílelas hasta que se apaguen por completo. En las áreas naturales protegidas, advierta a los visitantes y turistas los peligros que trae arrojar al suelo fósforos, cigarrillos y vidrios o dejar mal apagadas las fogatas. Avise a las autoridades si observa a personas sospechosas que puedan causar incendios forestales Si detecta algún incendio forestal avise a las autoridades de bomberos al teléfono 119.
DURANTE UN INCENDIO FORESTAL… (MEDIDAS DE ATENCIÓN)
Mantenga la calma. No se acerque al fuego si no sabe combatirlo. Avise a la autoridad más cercana. Establezca una ruta de evacuación y el sitio de refugio donde exista poca carga de combustible, lejos de las llamas y en el sentido contrario a la dirección del viento. Mientras llegan las autoridades encargadas de la extinción, provéase de machetes, picas, azadones, palas, hachas que puedan servir en estas labores. Si las condiciones los permiten, haga una ronda o zanja rodeando el fuego. Una vez lleguen las brigadas de extinción, preste colaboración. Esté atento a las indicaciones de las autoridades.
DESPUÉS DE UN INCENDIO FORESTAL… (MEDIDAS DE RECUPERACIÓN)
Asegúrese que el fuego este totalmente apagado. Colabore con las autoridades para determinar las causas que originaron el incendio, con el fin de identificar los responsables. Si las viviendas se han afectado revise las estructuras antes de volver a ocuparlas. Solicite a las autoridades competentes la asesoría técnica para iniciar la recuperación de las áreas y viviendas afectadas. Esté atento a las indicaciones de las autoridades. Así mismo la CARDER hace un llamado al Consejo Regional y Concejos Municipales para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres y a la autoridades municipales para que mantengan activos los planes locales de contingencia contra incendios forestales con el fin de evitar la ocurrencia y propagación de los mismos especialmente en áreas protegidas y del Sistema Nacional de Parques Nacionales Naturales, ubicados en el departamento de Risaralda.
Redactó: Martha Janeth Salazar
CiudadRegion, es un diario regional donde se publican las principales noticias del Valle del Cauca, Risaralda, Quindío y Caldas.
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