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¿Cuánto pagan una hora de trabajo en Estados Unidos en 2022? | CiudadRegion Noticias En EE.UU., el salario que gana un trabajador está reglamentado por el estado. Si bien existe un monto a nivel federal, prácticamente, ninguna región se rige por este. El mismo, realmente, es muy bajo, motivo por el cual la actual presidencia desde su arribo en 2021, se abocó a modificarlo.
Si estás buscando trabajo en Estados Unidos y quieres conocer cuánto pagan una hora de trabajo en 2022 , a continuación, te proporcionaremos el listado completo, según cada estado, entre otras cuestiones sobre el tema.
Aspectos generales sobre el salario mínimo en USA Actualmente, el monto que percibe un empleado por una hora de trabajo (como mínimo), es de $7,25 . Claro que esto es únicamente a nivel federal. Ante esto, cada estado ha determinado sus propias leyes para que el salario mínimo sea mayor y permita a los trabajadores tener una mejor calidad de vida. Puedes ver más información aquí .
Muchos estados tienen salarios mínimos mucho más elevados que el federal. Aunque, también hay destacar, que Puerto Rico, estado libre asociado a Estados Unidos, tiene un monto menor: $6.55 por hora. No obstante, en este caso, los empleadores deberían pagar el mínimo referenciado a nivel nacional.
También hay que destacar, que desde la llegada a la presidencia del demócrata Joe Biden , su administración comenzó una campaña para conseguir que el salario mínimo por hora se incrementará . El objetivo de esta medida consistió en aminorar las brechas económicas entre las clases sociales y así, intentar reducir la pobreza.
La nueva normativa logró que en el rubro de los restaurantes de Fast-Food (comida rápida), los trabajadores puedan acceder a un salario digno , ya que, antes de esta medida, ganaban entre $6 y $8, puesto que al recibir propinas, los empleadores mantenían su sueldo por debajo del mínimo.
¿Cuánto gana por hora un trabajador en USA? En enero de 2022 , entró en vigencia un incrementó oficial en el salario mínimo, gracias a los años de lucha que llevaba gran parte de la sociedad como el National Employment Law Project , para que de $7,25 aumentase a $15 . La legislación fue aplicada en 21 estados, así como en 35 municipios.
Dicho decreto fue aprobado en abril de 2021 por el presidente Biden, cumpliendo de esta forma su promesa electoral de que el salario mínimo aumentase. Estos son los estados que modificaron cuánto gana por hora un empleado en 2022 :
Estado Salario mínimo por hora Arizona $12,80 California $15 Colorado $12,56 Delaware $10,50 Illinois $12 Maine $12,75 Maryland $12,50 Massachusetts $14,25 Michigan $9,87 Minnesota $10,33 Missouri $11,15 Montana $9,20 Nueva Jersey $13 Nuevo México $11,50 Nueva York $13,20 Ohio $9,30 Rhode Island $12,25 Dakota del Sur $9,95 Vermont $12,55 Virginia $11 Washington $16,10
Preguntas frecuentes:
¿Por qué el salario mínimo en algunos estados sigue siendo bajo? Esto se debe a las cuestiones en torno a la propina. Por ejemplo, en Nueva York el salario mínimo aumentó a $15 por hora para todos aquellos que trabajen en un establecimiento de comida rápida, sin embargo, otros lugares como Missouri, Minnesota o Maryland, tienen otras legislaciones respecto a empresas de este tipo.
¿Qué hago si me pagan menos que el salario mínimo? En este caso, acude a un abogado laboral para que te asista. Ten en cuenta que deberás contar con pruebas que demuestren la situación. Asimismo, tendrás que presentar el reclamo ante el ente estatal en materia de trabajo de tu estado.
CiudadRegion, es un diario regional donde se publican las principales noticias del Valle del Cauca, Risaralda, Quindío y Caldas.
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